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The story of Information Technology (IT) in India is one of steady evolution, beginning in the late 1980s. It was during this time that the National Informatics Centre (NIC) spearheaded the DISNIC Project, marking IT’s foray into central and state government operations. This project was a pivotal moment, integrating government offices across the country through intranet systems and laying the groundwork for e-governance in India.

By the late 1990s, India was on the cusp of transformation. The internet had arrived, and the wave of globalisation shrank the world into what is often described as a “global village.” This was an era of innovation and opportunity, and under my leadership as the Director of NIC, several remarkable achievements were realized.

One notable milestone was the development of Odisha’s first website, dedicated to the sacred Jagannath Temple. This digital platform not only connected devotees worldwide but also marked Odisha’s entry into the digital era. Similarly, in 2004, we introduced a payment gateway for a major bank, which streamlined financial transactions and enhanced accessibility for users. Another breakthrough was the launch of an e-admission system for university students, revolutionising the academic application process. Additionally, we established a grievance redressal mechanism that significantly improved administrative efficiency and accountability.

Preserving cultural heritage was also a priority. The ancient manuscripts of Odisha, a treasure trove of knowledge, were digitised, making them accessible to scholars, researchers, and readers globally. This effort underscored the potential of IT to not only drive economic progress but also safeguard and promote cultural legacy.

Fast forward to today, IT continues to revolutionise every facet of India’s economy, from agriculture and education to healthcare and banking. E-governance has emerged as a cornerstone of this transformation, with the Hon’ble Prime Minister highlighting its importance with the equation: “IT (Information Technology) + IT (Indian Talent) = IT (India Tomorrow).” This phrase encapsulates the essence of how technology and talent will shape the nation’s future.

Preparing for a Technological Revolution

The rapid pace of technological advancement has made IT education indispensable. The future is being shaped by groundbreaking innovations in artificial intelligence (AI), semiconductors, and cybersecurity. These are no longer optional luxuries but essential tools for remaining competitive in a dynamic global environment.

As we transition into an era defined by generational shifts in technology, the challenges are multiplying. Each new wave of innovation brings with it unique demands and opportunities. The critical question is no longer whether to embrace technology, but how to do so effectively in order to thrive in an ever-changing world.

Artificial intelligence is particularly transformative, revolutionising industries from healthcare to transportation. At the same time, semiconductors serve as the backbone of our digital age, powering devices ranging from smartphones to supercomputers. However, these advancements come with vulnerabilities. Cybersecurity, for instance, has become a critical focus area, requiring constant vigilance and innovation to safeguard digital infrastructure.

Bridging the Gap

The race in the technological arena is not just against external competitors but also against our own limitations in understanding and utilizing these tools. Bridging the gap between human potential and technological possibilities is the key challenge of our times. This requires a dual focus on education and innovation, ensuring that individuals and organizations are well-equipped to adapt and excel.

As we navigate this digital frontier, it becomes clear that IT education is not just a choice—it is a necessity. From enabling individuals to contribute meaningfully to the economy to fostering global competitiveness, IT education forms the cornerstone of a prosperous future.

The Road Ahead

The future of humanity hinges on our ability to learn, adapt, and lead in this era of technological revolution. India has already made significant strides, but the journey is far from over. With a strong foundation in IT and a commitment to innovation, the nation is poised to not just keep pace with global advancements but to set benchmarks in the digital age.

Embracing IT education and innovation today will ensure that India remains at the forefront of the global technological landscape, driving progress, prosperity, and a brighter future for all.

Insights shared by: Shri Rabindra Narayan Behera, Member of Parliament, MP, Jajpur, Odisha & Standing Committee Member of Communication and IT at eUttar Pradesh Summit 2024.

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