Haryana prioritises adopting sustainable clean energy initiatives and harnessing renewable sources like solar, hydrogen, and Compressed Biogas (CBG). The state is committed to achieving net zero carbon emissions, promoting environment-friendly practices, and ensuring a greener future. With innovative technologies and strategic planning, Haryana aims to achieve long-term environmental sustainability while meeting its energy needs. With this inclusive approach to serving growth while operating sustainably, Haryana can curate a roadmap for other states to follow, writes Kapil Suri of Elets News Network (ENN).
Haryana’s sustainable transformation of its Energy sector signifies a pivotal shift towards cleaner and more efficient energy practices within the state. Haryana Renewable Energy Development Agency (HAREDA) focuses on achieving the national mission of increasing energy efficiency using the Perform, Achieve & Trade (PAT) mechanism. This mission aims to leverage a market-based approach to realise energy efficiency opportunities, projected at approximately Rs. 74,000 crores, with expected annual fuel savings surpassing 23 million and a cumulative avoidance of 19,000 MW in electricity capacity addition. The PAT cycle-7 that occurred in 2021 will be assessed in 2024-25 for its efficacy. In this way, Haryana has embarked on a journey of innovation and adaptation in its energy sector. The state is reshaping its energy landscape through strategic investments in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power and initiatives to enhance energy efficiency across industries and infrastructure. By embracing advanced technologies and fostering collaboration between government, private sectors, and local communities, Haryana is paving the way for a greener future, driving economic growth, and creating new opportunities for its residents. This transformation underscores Haryana’s commitment to sustainable development and is a beacon of inspiration for regions worldwide seeking to navigate the transition towards a more sustainable energy future.
Solar Energy, CBG & Biomass Power
Haryana, the land of diverse landscapes and burgeoning urban centres is embarking on a remarkable journey toward a sustainable future powered by clean energy. With an ardent focus on reducing carbon emissions and fostering environmental stewardship, the state is pioneering innovative initiatives that promise to reshape its energy landscape. From harnessing solar power to promoting wind energy, Haryana’s commitment to sustainability inspires the nation and the world.
Harnessing Solar Power
At the forefront of Haryana’s clean energy revolution is its extensive utilisation of solar power. The state boasts abundant sunlight throughout the year, making it an ideal location for solar energy generation. Haryana’s Solar Policy draft 2023 has established an ambitious goal of installing 6 GW of solar capacity. This plan encompasses 1.6 GW of rooftop solar power plants, 3.2 GW of ground- mounted solar power plants, and the conversion of irrigation pumps to solar power with a capacity of 1.2 GW. Through these ambitious solar projects and rooftop solar installations, Haryana will tap into its natural resources to meet its energy needs sustainably. With initiatives like the Saur Urja Bhawan (Solar Energy Building) and incentivised schemes for solar adoption in residential and commercial sectors, the state is swiftly transitioning towards a solar-powered future.
Promoting Wind Energy
In addition to solar power, Haryana is harnessing wind power to bolster its renewable energy portfolio. To encourage electricity generation from renewable sources, the Haryana Government has given preliminary approval to establish three Wind Power Projects with a total capacity of 340 MW. These projects will be located within the Aravalli Hill Ranges, spanning across Mahendragarh, Gurgaon, and Mewat districts 160 MW. The state’s vast plains and strategic location make it conducive to wind energy generation. Haryana is capitalising on this abundant renewable resource through partnerships with private enterprises and establishing wind farms. By integrating wind energy into its grid infrastructure, the state diversifies its energy mix and reduces reliance on conventional fossil fuels.
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Empowering Rural Communities
Crucial to Haryana’s sustainable energy vision is empowering its rural communities. Initiatives like the Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana (DDUGJY) aim to electrify rural households using renewable energy sources, enhance energy access, and foster socio-economic development. By deploying decentralised renewable energy systems in remote villages, Haryana provides electricity to underserved areas and creates opportunities for livelihood enhancement and poverty alleviation.
Government Commitment and Policy Support
Central to Haryana’s clean energy initiatives is the unwavering commitment of its government to sustainability. The state enables clean energy adoption through progressive policies, programmes, and financial incentives.
The program’s initial phase has received approval with a budget allocation of Rs. 858 crore. On November 2, 2022, the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), Government of India, officially announced the National Bioenergy Programme. MNRE has extended the National Bioenergy Programme for the period spanning from financial year
2021-22 to 2025-26. Moreover, net metering, renewable purchase obligations, and renewable energy certificates incentivise private investment in clean energy projects and drive the transition towards a low-carbon economy.
Evolving Energy Sector Challenges and Opportunities
The energy sector in Haryana is currently undergoing a transformative phase marked by challenges and opportunities. With a rising population and rapid industrialisation, the state faces the pressing challenge of meeting growing energy demand while ensuring sustainability and reliability. Infrastructure development to support this demand is imperative, necessitating substantial investments in power generation, transmission, and distribution networks. Environmental concerns loom large, particularly regarding pollution from conventional energy sources like thermal power plants and vehicular emissions. However, amidst these challenges lie significant opportunities. Haryana possesses immense potential for renewable energy, particularly solar and wind power, which can help mitigate environmental impact and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Embracing energy efficiency measures, technological innovation, and supportive policies can enhance the sector’s resilience and sustainability. Skill development initiatives and public awareness campaigns will also be pivotal in driving the transition towards a cleaner and more resilient energy future in Haryana.
Smart Meters
Haryana’s journey with smart meters marks a significant leap towards modernising its energy infrastructure. Energy Efficient Services Limited (EESL), the company tasked with replacing old meters with smart meters by the two distribution companies, has also drawn criticism. According to reports, the Haryana power department had set a target for installing 3 million meters by December 2024. This deployment of smart meters across the state has brought efficiency to electricity distribution and empowered consumers with real-time data and control over their usage. This technological advancement has been pivotal in curbing losses, enhancing billing accuracy, and promoting energy conservation. Looking ahead, the outlook for Haryana’s smart meters appears promising, with anticipated expansions in coverage and functionalities. Integrating advanced analytics and Internet of Things (IoT) capabilities could further optimise energy management, reduce peak demand, and facilitate the integration of renewable energy sources. Moreover, fostering a robust ecosystem for innovation and collaboration can unlock new possibilities, such as demand response programs and grid optimisation strategies, ultimately boosting Haryana’s more sustainable and resilient energy landscape.
Energy Efficiency & Security
Haryana Energy Efficiency & Security is a comprehensive initiative to improve energy efficiency and security measures in Haryana, India. The program focuses on implementing various strategies and technologies to reduce energy consumption, promote renewable energy sources, and enhance the overall energy infrastructure. By adopting energy-efficient practices in industries, commercial buildings, and residential areas, the initiative aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the impact of climate change. Additionally, efforts are made to strengthen the security of energy supply chains, ensuring uninterrupted access to electricity and fuel for the residents of Haryana. Through partnerships with government agencies, private sector companies, and local communities, Haryana Energy Efficiency & Security strives to create a sustainable and resilient energy ecosystem for the state.
Clean Technologies
The state has been making significant strides in adopting clean technologies to address environmental concerns and promote sustainable development. With a growing emphasis on renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, Haryana has been investing in infrastructure and policies to encourage the adoption of these technologies. The state government has implemented initiatives to promote energy efficiency in industries, encourage the use of electric vehicles, and improve waste management practices. Additionally, Haryana has actively participated in national and international efforts to combat climate change, demonstrating its commitment to creating a cleaner and greener future for its residents. Through innovation and collaboration, the state’s clean technologies pave the way for a more sustainable and environmentally friendly future.
Hydrogen Economy
Haryana’s hydrogen economy continues progressing towards its sustainability and energy independence goals. The state government has been actively promoting hydrogen as a clean energy source and has initiated several projects to encourage its adoption across various sectors. This includes setting up hydrogen refuelling stations, supporting research and development in hydrogen production technologies, and partnering with industry stakeholders to develop hydrogen-powered transportation and industrial applications.
Additionally, On February 15, 2024, the Haryana government released the preliminary version of the Haryana Green Hydrogen Policy 2024. This policy aims to expedite the advancement and acceptance of green hydrogen and its byproducts as alternative fuel and raw material sources in alignment with the National Green Hydrogen Mission. This initiative seeks to leverage the clean energy potential to bolster energy security, optimise renewable energy resources, and utilise biomass effectively to substitute fossil fuel consumption within the state.
Net-Zero Emission Roadmap
As of the latest updates, Haryana’s Net-Zero Emission Roadmap continues progressing, focusing on implementing best practices while addressing ongoing challenges and seizing opportunities. The most crucial target is enhancing renewable energy capacity to 9,000 MW by 2030. The government has actively engaged with stakeholders from various sectors to develop strategies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and transitioning to renewable energy sources. However, funding constraints, technological barriers, and resistance from specific industries remain significant. Nevertheless, optimism surrounds the potential economic and environmental benefits of achieving net-zero emissions, including job creation, improved public health, and enhanced resilience to climate change impacts. Ongoing efforts include investment in clean energy infrastructure, policy reforms to incentivise low-carbon practices, and public awareness campaigns to promote sustainable lifestyles.
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Electric Vehicle and Charging Infrastructure
With its burgeoning interest in sustainable development, Haryana is making significant strides in Electric Vehicles (EVs) and charging infrastructure. The state’s commitment to reducing carbon emissions and fostering clean transportation is evident in its robust initiatives.
Sufficient Charging Infrastructure is necessary to drive the widespread adoption of electric vehicles throughout India. In light of this, the Ministry of Power has released “Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles: Guidelines and Standards,” outlining the duties and obligations of stakeholders at both the Central and State levels. These guidelines aim to accelerate the establishment of public EV charging infrastructure nationwide. Haryana is actively promoting the adoption of electric vehicles through various incentives, including subsidies and tax breaks. Moreover, the government is rapidly expanding the charging infrastructure across vital urban centres and highways, ensuring convenient access for EV users. This proactive approach reduces air pollution and positions Haryana as a frontrunner in transitioning towards a greener and more sustainable future.
Way Forward
Haryana can implement clean energy in several ways to ensure a sustainable future. Firstly, investing in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power can be prioritised. The state can incentivise the installation of solar panels on rooftops of residential and commercial buildings, as well as large-scale solar farms in suitable areas. Additionally, promoting wind energy projects, especially in regions with high wind potential, can diversify the clean energy portfolio further. Secondly, encouraging energy efficiency measures across industries, buildings, and transportation sectors can significantly reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions. Implementing policies to enforce energy-efficient practices and technologies can yield long-term benefits. Thirdly, fostering research and development in clean energy technologies can spur innovation and drive down costs, making clean energy more accessible and affordable for all. Lastly, strengthening partnerships with private sectors, academia, and other stakeholders can facilitate developing and deploying clean energy solutions, ensuring Haryana’s transition to a cleaner and more sustainable energy future.
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