Parliament on Friday passed a landmark bill allowing private sector participation in India’s civil nuclear power programme, officials said. The decision was taken during the winter session in New Delhi.

The legislation amends existing nuclear energy laws to enable private companies to build, own and operate civil nuclear power plants. The move is part of the government’s effort to expand the country’s clean energy capacity and attract investment in advanced energy infrastructure.

Under the new framework, private firms will be able to enter the sector subject to safety and regulatory approvals from the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) and other statutory bodies. The policy also outlines mechanisms for liability, insurance cover and safeguards in line with international norms.

Lawmakers debated the measure during the session, with proponents highlighting the need for additional capacity to meet growing electricity demand. Parliament approved the bill after several rounds of discussion on safety, regulatory oversight and energy security.

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A senior official from the Department of Atomic Energy said, “This framework provides clear guidelines for private investment while maintaining stringent safety and regulatory standards.”

With parliamentary approval secured, the government is expected to finalise the implementing rules and invite expressions of interest from potential private partners in the coming months. Stakeholders said the step could accelerate the deployment of new nuclear power projects across the country.
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