In a significant development, the Union government has unveiled plans to embrace cutting-edge technologies, including Small Nuclear Reactors, as part of its commitment to a clean energy transition.
Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh provided this crucial update in a written response to a query during today’s Lok Sabha session. Dr. Singh, who holds the portfolios of Science & Technology, Atomic Energy, and Space, among others, highlighted the growing global consensus on nuclear power as a promising clean energy solution.
The focus internationally is shifting towards reducing reliance on fossil fuels, and Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) have emerged as a compelling option. SMRs are characterized by their modularity, scalability, compact footprint, and enhanced safety features, making them ideal for repurposing retiring coal-based thermal power station sites. By deploying SMRs, particularly in areas unsuitable for large nuclear plants, substantial amounts of low-carbon electricity can be generated, paving the way for the phasing out of fossil fuel-based power plants.
It’s worth noting that while SMRs hold great potential, they are not intended to replace conventional large-scale nuclear power plants, which serve as base load facilities.
Safety remains a paramount concern in the nuclear power sector, with rigorous regulatory standards in place to contain radiation and protect the public from exposure. The techno-commercial aspects of SMRs are still in their infancy globally, with their large-scale deployment contingent on various factors, including international regulatory harmonization, led by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), and public acceptance, particularly regarding emergency planning zones.
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Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) represent a promising technology, especially in the context of industrial decarbonization, where a constant and dependable power supply is imperative. India is actively exploring steps to develop SMRs, aligning with its commitment to a cleaner energy future.