The Union government has officially launched AI Kosha, a pioneering platform designed to provide Indian researchers, entrepreneurs, and startups with access to crucial datasets, computing resources, and tools to develop advanced Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications. This initiative is part of the broader IndiaAI Mission, which aims to strengthen the country’s AI ecosystem by facilitating innovation and fostering AI-driven solutions.

AI Kosha serves as a repository for non-personal datasets that can aid in developing AI models and applications. At its inception, the platform houses 316 datasets, mostly focusing on developing and validating language translation tools for Indian languages. These datasets will be instrumental in enabling AI-driven linguistic advancements, thereby promoting inclusivity and accessibility in digital communication.

Apart from translation, the platform includes datasets sourced from various government initiatives, such as Telangana’s Open Data Initiative, which comprises health records, Census 2011 data, satellite imagery, meteorological reports, and pollution data. By consolidating these resources, AI Kosha seeks to empower developers with rich, locally sourced data, essential for training AI models tailored to Indian needs.

AI Kosha is a critical component of the IndiaAI Datasets Platform, one of the seven pillars of the IndiaAI Mission. The mission, which has a financial outlay of ₹10,370 crore, is the government’s flagship initiative to advance AI research and deployment across multiple sectors. As part of this mission, the Compute Capacity pillar was recently introduced, granting startups and academic institutions pooled access to high-performance Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) required for AI model training.

Union Minister for Electronics and Information Technology Ashwini Vaishnaw highlighted the expansion of GPU resources during the launch. He announced that the government has commissioned 14,000 GPUs for shared access, an increase from the earlier 10,000 announced at the beginning of the year. The GPU infrastructure will be expanded further every quarter to accommodate the growing demand from AI researchers and developers.

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In addition to AI Kosha, the government is also progressing towards the establishment of a homegrown foundational AI model. This effort has gained traction following global developments in AI, including the emergence of cost-effective foundational models from international competitors. The initiative aims to position India as a global AI leader by fostering indigenous technological capabilities.

The Indian government has consistently emphasized the importance of open data for fostering innovation. Platforms such as the Open Governance Data (OGD) platform (data.gov.in) already host over 12,000 datasets provided by various government agencies. In line with this approach, AI Kosha is expected to enhance access to structured data, enabling startups, researchers, and policymakers to develop AI solutions that cater to the country’s socioeconomic needs.

With the launch of AI Kosha and the expansion of computing resources, India is taking significant strides toward building a robust AI ecosystem. By ensuring access to critical datasets and computational infrastructure, the initiative aims to bridge existing gaps in AI research and application, paving the way for India to emerge as a global hub for AI innovation.

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